Paired defects of nematic surfactant bilayers
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Nematic Liquid Crystals: Defects
There are two types of defects in the uniaxial nematic F phase: line defects (disclinations) and point defects (hedgehogs and boojums). These are reviewed at three levels: (i) experimental observations; (ii) topological classification; and (iii) curvature elasticity. The reader is referred to the textbooks on liquid crystals (Chandrasekhar 1992, de Gennes and Prost 1993), defects (Kltman 1983),...
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Defects in liquid crystals are discontinuities in order parameter. In nematic liquid crystals (NLC) two types of stable defects exist: disclination lines and point defects. Defects formation depends on isotropic to nematic phase transition while their stability depends strongly on confining surface properties, surface geometry and presence of external field. Classical Frank’s model of director ...
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In vitro studies of membrane proteins are of interest only if their structure and function are significantly preserved. One approach is to insert them into the lipid bilayers of highly viscous cubic phases rendering the insertion and manipulation of proteins difficult. Less viscous lipid sponge phases are sometimes used, but their relatively narrow domain of existence can be easily disrupted by...
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Using computer simulations we investigate the microscopic structure of the singular director field within a nematic droplet. As a theoretical model for nematic liquid crystals we take hard spherocylinders. To induce an overall topological charge, the particles are either confined to a two-dimensional circular cavity with homeotropic boundary or to the surface of a three-dimensional sphere. Both...
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Inverse nematic emulsions in which surfactant-coated water droplets are dispersed in a nematic host fluid have distinctive properties that set them apart from dispersions of two isotropic fluids or of nematic droplets in an isotropic fluid. We present a comprehensive theoretical study of the distortions produced in the nematic host by the dispersed droplets and of solvent mediated dipolar inter...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review E
سال: 1998
ISSN: 1063-651X,1095-3787
DOI: 10.1103/physreve.58.r6919